DWR · Digital Work Ratio · owner: CIO
How much of the work happens in the system?
Work in email, spreadsheets and side channels is hard to see, hard to control and hard to automate.
< 40%Immature60–80%Good> 80%Leading
CTE · Cycle Time Efficiency · owner: COO
How much of the elapsed time is real work?
The rest is waiting in queues and handoffs. Waiting ties up people and cash.
< 5%Severe10–20%Optimised> 20%Lean
FTR · First Time Right · owner: Risk
How much of the work is done once?
Every correction, re-run or second approval is work you pay for twice.
< 75%Late checks85–95%Healthy> 95%Ready to automate
CTS · Cost to Serve · owner: CFO
What does one transaction cost?
Built from the time each step takes, including the off-system work and the rework. Shown per transaction and per year, and reconciled with Finance.
Bottom quartileWell above benchmarkMedianAt benchmarkTop quartileBest practice